Biography
Biography | Filmography | Images | Video | Site
Born in Grand Island, Nebraska, Henry Fonda started his acting debut with the Omaha Community Playhouse, a local
amateur theater troupe directed by Dorothy Brando. He moved to the Cape Cod
University Players and later Broadway, New
York to expand his theatrical career from 1926 to 1934. His first major roles in
Broadway include "New Faces of America" and
"The Farmer Takes a Wife". The latter play was transfered to the screen in 1935
and became the start-up of Fonda's lifelong Hollywood career. The following year
he married Frances Seymour Fonda with whom he had two children: Jane and Peter Fonda also to become screen stars. He is most
remembered for his roles as Abe Lincoln in Young Mr.
Lincoln (1939), Tom Joad in The Grapes of
Wrath (1940), for which he received an Academy Award Nomination, and more recently, Norman Thayer
in On Golden Pond (1981), for which he received
an Academy Award for Best Actor in 1982. Henry
Fonda is considered one of Hollywood's old-time legends and was friend and
contemporary of James Stewart, John Ford and Joshua
Logan. His movie career which spanned almost 50 years is completed by a
notable presence in American theater and television.
------------------------------------------------------------
Trivia
- Father of Jane Fonda and Peter Fonda.
- Studied acting with Dorothy Brando, mother of Marlon Brando.
- Tony Award for "Mister Roberts" in the title role. [1948]
- Earned the rank of Life Scout and became a Scout Master as an adult.
- Grandfather of Bridget Fonda, Justin Fonda and Troy
Garity.
- During a Barbara Walters interview, Jane Fonda claimed that her father was deeply in
love with Lucille Ball and that the two were
"very close" during the filming of Yours, Mine and
Ours (1968).
- Hobby was making model airplanes and kites.
- Grandfather of Vanessa Vadim, father-in-law of
Roger Vadim.
- Father-in-law of Tom Hayden.
- His last film was also Myrna Loy's.
- His ancestors came from Genoa, Italy, and fled to the Netherlands around
1400. Among the early Dutch settlers in America, they established a
still-thriving small town in upstate New York named Fonda in the early 1600s,
named after patriarch Douw Fonda, who was later killed by Indians. Henry Fonda's
paternal grandparents moved to Nebraska in the 1800s.
- Father-in-law of Ted Turner.
- The oldest person ever to win a Best Actor Oscar (He was 76 at the time).
- Was good friends with James Stewart.
- He periodically returned to the legitimate stage throughout his career
("Mister Roberts," "Critic's Choice," "First Monday in October"), but missed out
on the chance to create the role of George in the original Broadway production
of "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" when his agent rejected the script out of
hand, without consulting him. The agent gave as his reason the assertion that,
"you don't want to be in a play about four people yelling at each other all the
time." Fonda, who was an admirer of playwright Edward
Albee's talents, was furious. It didn't help matters when old friends like
James Stewart and his wife Gloria Stewart, or even his own daughter Jane, told
him that they saw the play in New York and couldn't picture anyone but Fonda in
the lead. Finally seeing the show himself, Fonda was duly impressed by Arthur Hill's performance in the role, and conceded
that he couldn't have played the part any better.
- Was known as a ladies' man in Hollywood, having been involved in affairs with
many actresses.
- Step-daughter, Pan, with Frances Brokaw
- Daughter, Amy, with Susan Blanchard.
- In spite of his kind, heroic, honest screen persona, he was often described
as being cold, aloof and frequently angry off-screen.
- A friendship and collaboration of nearly 20 years was ended when director John Ford sucker-punched him while making Mister Roberts (1955).
- The Fonda family was acquainted with Marlon
Brando's family, as they both lived in Omaha, Nebraska and Henry appeared
with Marlon's mother Dorothy in community theater. In fact, the Brando family,
on a trip to Southern California in the late 1930s, visited Henry on a movie
set. The two very different actors never knew each other socially because Fonda
was much older. In fact, when the teen-aged Brando started out as an actor, he
did so in the shadow of Fonda, who was the most famous person from Omaha at that
point. Brando did tell a story about how he had to fire a housekeeper after he
found out that she was allowing tourists to come into his home to look around
the digs of a star, for a fee. Soon after, Henry called him to check up on the
credentials of a woman applying for the job of housekeeper at his home. It was
the same woman that Brando had fired. He enthusiastically recommended her to his
mother's former acting protégé, without telling him of her unauthorized
tours.
- Was twice a roommate and a very close friend of James Stewart. They met and shared a room when the
two were both struggling young actors in the early 1930s. Stewart went out to
Hollywood a little before Fonda did and when Fonda moved out there he shared
Stewart's home, where they both gained reputations as ladies' men. After Stewart
got married and Fonda had kids, the more mellow buddies still hung out, usually
spending time building model airplanes.
- Though a Democrat for most of his life, Fonda was once a registered
Republican, according to his son Peter Fonda in
his autobiography "Don't Tell Dad: A Memoir" (1999). Peter believes that Henry's
liberalism caused him to be "gray-listed" during the early 1950s, when he
experienced a six-year layoff from films.
- Won Broadway's 1948 Tony Award as Best Actor (Dramatic) for "Mister Roberts"
in the title role -- an award shared with Paul
Kelly for "Command Decision" and Basil
Rathbone for "The Heinres." He also won a second, Special Tony in 1979, and
was additionally nominated for Broadway's 1975 Tony Award as Best Actor
(Dramatic) for "Clarence Darrow."
- One of his hobbies was bee keeping. This was one of many traits that his son,
Peter Fonda, incorporated into his performance in
Ulee's Gold (1997), a performance Peter says he
based on his father.
- He and his daughter Jane Fonda were the first
father-daughter couple to be Oscar-nominated the same year (1982).
- Of the Oscar-winning father-daughter couples, he and his daughter are the one
of two couples (the other is Hayley Mills/John Mills) where the daughter won an Academy award
before the father did. Hayley's Oscar was an honorary Academy Award given to her
for the "best juvenile performance" of 1960 for Pollyanna (1960). Her father John, a beloved man
who became very popular with the denizens of Hollywood when the Mills family
lived in Los Angeles while Hayley made films for Walt
Disney, won a Supporting Actor Oscar in 1971 for his role as the village
idiot in David Lean's Ryan's Daughter (1970).
- Fonda, who played the second Commander in Chief-Pacific (CINCPAC II) in In Harm's Way (1965), was actually a naval veteran
of World War II who served in the Pacific Theater. After making The Ox-Bow Incident (1943), Fonda enlisted in the
Navy to fight in World War II, saying, "I don't want to be in a fake war in a
studio." He served in the Navy for three years, initially as a Quartermaster 3rd
Class on the destroyer USS Satterlee; later, Fonda was commissioned as a
Lieutenant Junior Grade (O-2) in Air Combat Intelligence. For his service in the
Central Pacific, he won the Bronze Star, the fourth highest award for bravery or
meritorious service in conflict with the enemy.
- On April 12, 1967, he visited the aircraft carrier U.S.S. Kitty Hawk for an
overnight stay.
- Formed a partnership with actors Robert Ryan
and Martha Scott in 1968, co-founding the
theatrical production company Plumstead Playhouse in New York. Later called the
Plumstead Theatre Society, it co-produced the Broadway production of "First
Monday in October" starring Fonda and Jane Alexander
- The birth of his daughter Jane Fonda was the
cause of some interruptions during his filming of Jezebel (1938) with Bette Davis.
- Divorced Margaret Sullavan after two
months.
- Nearly fell out with his close friend James
Stewart in an argument over blacklisting in the spring of 1947. That
happened shortly after Fonda had joined with Humphrey
Bogart, Lauren Bacall and John Huston in signing an open letter to the House
Unamerican Activities Committee, suggesting it end its investigations of
Communism involvement in the film industry. According to Stewart the argument
was "long" and "pretty heated" and ended only when the two men realized they
were jeopardizing so many years of friendship. Soon afterward Fonda moved out of
California and back to New York, not to return until 1955. Although part of the
reason for his extended stay in the East was his starring role in "Mister
Roberts" on Broadway, he also confided to friends that he couldn't tolerate the
political climate in southern California during those years. Jane Fonda admits she never got her father to say
exactly what was said during the argument with Stewart. "I know it was
definitely about the House Unamerican Activities Committee and what became known
as McCarthyism later on," she recalled. "And it's true that their friendship
really almost ended over that.That was why, after they had cooled down, they
decided they would never again talk politics when they were together. But since
they were agreeing to be so close-mouthed with one another, they were hardly
going to start opening up to other people."
- Was good friends with John Wayne from the time they were part of the director
John Ford's stock company. Henry's son, Peter Fonda, in his autobiography, said that Henry
had some trouble with the Duke and fellow Ford film co-star Ward Bond over politics, as the two were definitely
to his father's right. Peter said that the Duke and Ward Bond were wonderful
with him and very warm, in contrast to his father, who was rather cold. Henry
would drift away from the Ford stock company, and his relationship with the
great director would end on the set of Mister
Roberts (1955) when he objected to Ford's direction of the film. Ford
punched Fonda and had to be replaced.
- 1982: Was unable to be present at the 1982 Academy Awards ceremony to accept
his "Best Actor in a Leading Role" Oscar for _On Golden Pond (1981)_. His awards
was accepted on his behalf by his daughter Jane
Fonda.
- He was one of the most active, and most vocal, liberal Democrats in Hollywood
along with Robert Ryan and Gregory Peck. He once said that President Ronald Reagan made him "physically ill", and that he
"couldn't stomach any of the Republicans, most of all Richard Nixon.".
- Contrary to popular belief, Fonda did approve of his daughter Jane's anti-war
activism during Vietnam and at The American Film
Institute Salute to Henry Fonda (1978) (TV) told her critics to "shut up",
because "she's perfect".
- Son of William Brace Fonda (of Dutch American and Scottish ancestry) and wife
Herberta Jaynes.
- Considered for the leading role of "Ladri di biciclette" (1948).
- He was a founding member of the Hollywood Democratic Committee during the
1930s, formed in support of President Franklin Delano
Roosevelt's New Deal agenda.
- Fonda told his third wife Susan Blanchard to stay away from Ward Bond, whose ultra-conservative views and active
support for McCarthyism he despised.
- He returned to Broadway in 1974 for the biographical drama, "Clarence
Darrow", for which he was nominated for a Tony Award. Fonda's health had been
deteriorating for years, but his first outward symptoms occurred after a
performance of the play in April 1974, when he collapsed from exhaustion. After
the appearance of a heart arrhythmia brought on by prostate cancer, a pacemaker
was installed following surgery and Fonda returned to the play in the following
year. After the run of a 1978 play, "First Monday of October", he took the
advice of his doctors and quit plays, though he continued to star in films and
television.
- Appeared in three movies based exclusively on World War II battles. The
Longest Day (1962), Battle of the Bulge (1965) and Midway (1976).
- Currenty holds the record for the longest gap between acting Oscar
nominations. His first nomination was for The Grapes Of Wrath in 1940, his
second was for On Golden Pond in 1981, 41 years later. He received one other
Oscar nomination in the period between his two acting nominations, that was for
producer of Twelve Angry Men in 1957.
- With the exception of a $200,000 bequest to daughter Amy, he left his entire
estate to his 5th wife Shirlee Adams.
- He was a close friend of actor Ross Alexander
from the time they first worked together on Broadway.
- He left a clause in his will requesting that there be no funeral or memorial
service.
------------------------------------------------------------
Quotes
- I don't want to just sell war bonds. I want to be a sailor.
- I hope you won't be disappointed. You see I am not a very interesting person.
I haven't ever done anything except be other people. I ain't really Henry Fonda!
Nobody could be. Nobody could have that much integrity.
- I'm not that pristine pure, I guess I've broken as many rules as the next
feller. But I reckon my face looks honest enough and if people buy it,
Hallelujah.
- Baby it out. That's an old marble shooter's expression for approaching your
target cautiosly instead of trying to take it out with one shot.
- "Next to Clint Eastwood's father, he personally had done more for Clint
Eastwood than anyone else." - about Sergio Leone.
- I'm not really Henry Fonda. Nobody could have that much integrity.
- [speaking in 1978] "I guess I go overboard to avoid taking credit for the
image I have. That's why it's easier to live with myself. I don't feel I'm
totally a man of integrity."
- If there is something in my eyes, a kind of honesty in the face, then I guess
you could say that's the man I'd like to be, the man I want to be.
- I look like my father. To this day, when I walk past a mirror and see my
reflection in it, my first impression is: That's my father. There is a strong
Fonda look.
- [on Jane Fonda and Peter Fonda, 1976] "I didn't help or discourage them
or lead them by the hand. I'm not trying to set myself up as a good father,
because I wasn't a good father. But I think I knew instinctively that if they
did make it, they would like to know they'd done it on their own. I recognise
all the problems my children have had, and I don't claim any credit for what
they've become. They've become what they are in spite of me."
- I can't articulate about the Method because I never studied it. I don't mean
to suggest that I have any feelings one way or the other about it. I don't know
what the Method is and I don't care what the Method is. Everybody's got a
method. Everybody can't articulate about their method, and I can't, if I have a
method - and Jane sometimes says that I use the Method, that is, the capital
letter Method, without being aware of it. Maybe I do, it doesn't matter.
- I've been close to Bette Davis for
thirty-eight years - and I have the cigarette burns to prove it.
- "It has to do with the fact that Ford, for all his greatness, is an Irish
egomaniac, as anyone who knows him will say." -on director John Ford
- I don't want to be in a fake war in a studio.
- [on John Ford] He had instinctively a beautiful eye for the camera. But he
was also an egomaniac.
- [on John Ford] He was so egomaniacal. He would never rehearse, didn't want to
talk about a part. If an actor started to ask questions he'd either take those
pages and tear them out of the script or insult him in an awful way. He loved
getting his shot on the first take, which for him meant it was fresh. He would
print the first take -- even if it wasn't any good.
- When I first agreed to do it the screenplay by Irwin Shaw was fine, but what happened? King Vidor used to go home nights with his wife and
rewrite it. All the genius of Tolstoy went out the window. - On War and Peace (1956)